What is an ileal conduit?

An ileal conduit is a surgical procedure that involves using a segment of the ileum, which is the last part of the small intestine, to create an alternative pathway for urine to leave the body. In this procedure, the ureters, which carry urine from the kidneys, are implanted into the ileum. This segment of intestine is then brought to the exterior of the abdomen to form a stoma, allowing urine to be excreted externally into a collection pouch.

This choice reflects the surgical principle of diverting urinary flow after the bladder has been removed or is not functional, making it a critical solution for individuals who have undergone cystectomy or have significant bladder dysfunction. In this context, the ileal conduit effectively acts as a conduit for urine, serving a vital role in managing urinary elimination for patients.