What is the main goal of treatment for a dislocated shoulder?

The primary goal of treatment for a dislocated shoulder is to stabilize the joint. When a shoulder is dislocated, the head of the humerus is no longer positioned within the glenoid cavity of the shoulder blade, leading to instability and pain. The immediate focus of treatment is to reduce the dislocation, ensuring that the humerus is properly realigned with the glenoid. Once reduced, stabilization techniques are essential to allow the soft tissues to heal properly and to prevent future dislocations.

Stabilization can involve various methods, including immobilization with a sling, physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the shoulder, and sometimes surgical intervention to address any structural problems contributing to the instability. The emphasis on stabilization is critical because if the shoulder is not stabilized properly, there is a high likelihood of re-dislocation, leading to further complications and extended recovery time.

While increasing mobility and strengthening surrounding muscles are also important aspects of rehabilitation following a dislocation, these come after stabilization has been achieved. Dehydrating the joint is not a relevant concern in the treatment of a dislocated shoulder; instead, focus is placed on reestablishing proper alignment and support to facilitate healing and regain function.